BIOECOLOGICAL BASIS OF METHODS OF PHYTOREMEDIATION OF MAN-MADE POLLUTED AREAS

The soils of the coastal areas of the Caspian Sea of the Republic of Azerbaijan are polluted with heavy metals. Physical and chemical cleaning methods are a financially expensive and time-consuming process among the methods of cleaning soil pollutants. Phytoremediation is superior to other cleaning methods. As a result of the study, according to the persistence indicators of soil samples brought from the area contaminated with heavy metals, Fabaceae Lindl., Lamiaceae Martinov., Rutaceae Juss., Oleaceae Hoff., Apocynaceae Juss., Cupressaceae Bart., Pinaceae Lind., Rosaceae Juss., Tamaricaceae Link., Celastraceae R.Br., Berberidaceae Juss., Lauraceae Juss., Lythraceae J.St., Fagaceae Dumort., Asparagaceae Juss., Apiaceae Lindl., Solanaceae Juss., Elaeagnaceae Juss., Moraceae Gaud. Researches were conducted on the species of the family. As a result of research, Fabaceae Lindl. application of the phytoremediation method was considered more favorable in the species belonging to the family.

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