THE INFLUENCE OF CLIMATIC FACTORS A RARE PLANT OF AZERBAIJAN OF THE SPECIES POPULUS HYRCANA GROSS. IN THE HYRKAN FOREST

Biometric analysis of processes in populations of rare species in Azerbaijan’s natural and cultural flora, dendrochronological analysis, habitat monitoring of rare and endangered species, and research to assess and preserve these ecosystems were all carried out. Modern methods based on the annual rings of the tree were used to examine the impact of climatic factors on the growth of the Populus hyrcana Gross, one of Azerbaijan’s rare plants. Modern methods and techniques were used in the research work. Observations have shown that there is no protection strategy for part of the areas of the rare and endangered species of woody plants in the flora of Azerbaijan. Due to the increasing number of rare plant species and the decrease in the number of endangered plants, finding out the causes of these problems and preventing them is one of the urgent issues facing state structures and scientific institutions. The main goal of the research work is to identify old species, to study the influence of climate factors on plant development, and to find ways to solve the problem of individuals with reduced development. The science of dendrochronology plays a special role for this. Populus hyrcana is a rare plant of Azerbaijan. The area is not wide here.